Positives

• A diagram in the video provides an excellent visual model to understand the relationship between energy and biomass in different trophic levels of an ecosystem.
• This video is an excellent resource to utilize when discussing ecology and the rippling effects of changes in an interconnected ecosystem.

Additional Prerequisites

• Students should be somewhat familiar with food chains and the laws of thermodynamics.

Differentiation

• It may be helpful to have students draw their own examples of trophic pyramids and practice the math problems using different quantities and environments to see how areas of high biodiversity are different from other areas.
• To increase understanding, have students work in pairs to come up with different scenarios that would change the biomass at different levels of the pyramid. For example, how would overfishing top predators be different from a chemical leak that killed off the phytoplankton in an ocean ecosystem?
  
• Trophic pyramids are an illustrative example of the laws of thermodynamics, thereby providing the opportunity for connections between physics and biology.
• Other losses of energy and biomass due to incomplete digestion are also mentioned, which can be expanded on in lessons about decomposition, soils, microbes, fungi, and insects.
  
• Related resources to consider as extensions include Cougars and Trees in a Trophic Cascade and this video on ecosystem ecology.